Information Literacy Content
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Resource Levels in Context
In this section you will explore:
- How the content of a resource type can indicate the resource level (primary, secondary, or tertiary)
- The influence of your research question on the resource level of a specific resource
Resource Types and Resource Levels
Before we look into resource types and how they fit into resource levels, let's quickly review the following definitions:
- Primary Sources: Original materials, first-hand accounts, created at the time of an event
- Secondary Sources: Second-hand accounts, analysis and interpretation of primary sources
- Tertiary Sources: Summaries of information gathered from primary or secondary sources
Note that the focus is on the content of the information, not how the information is packaged or presented. This means that what makes a primary source a primary source is its original material, not the format that material takes. This also means that the format, or type, of a resource does not necessarily indicate its resource level!
The three tabs below contain infographics that explore this concept for three common resource types: books, journal articles, and newspapers.
Research Questions and Resource Levels
The resource level categories are not always carved in stone - sometimes, the exact same resource can be a primary source for one person's research, and a secondary source for another's! How can this happen? Explore the interactive tutorial below to see how research questions provide context that defines the resource level for a specific resource.