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Navigating Your Library

A Roadmap to Available Resources

Scholarly & Popular Sources


Characteristics Scholarly Trade Popular
Author Scholar or Researcher Professionals or Craftspeople Journalists & Others
Audience Academics, Policy Makers & Students Professionals or Craftspeople General Public
Editorial Process Peer Review, Editorial Team or both Editorial Team Single Editor or Team
Documentation Formal Citation Styles Citation Styles May or may not include citations, if included do not follow formal styles
Language Jargon Heavy and Discipline Specific Jargon Heavy and Discipline Specific Easy to Understand
Format Lengthy, Dense, Primarily Text Varies, includes profession specific advertisements

Can be short or longer, includes frequent images

Sometimes we'll refer to sources in groups as scholarly or popular. Scholarly sources are written by scholars and academics for scholars and academics. These sources are associated with a low tolerance for error and high standards. They also take longer to produce and are often kept behind paywalls. Trade publications are written by experts in a profession for other similar professionals. Examples include carpenters, crocheters, or machinists. Popular sources are a very large category. They include almost everything else, and the unifying characteristic is that they are written for a general audience.