EDU 630 - Strategies for Online Instruction
Scaffolding
The following example resources should help you better understand the concept of scaffolding. Take a moment to skim and read any resources below. Can you make connections to see where you might be interested in learning more?
The video below How to Scaffold Instruction for Student Success This link opens in a new window from the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development does a great job explaining the key elements of this approach.

Example Resources
- Cognitive Strategies to Support Learners' ThinkingPart 3 of the book Effective Online Teaching, focuses on cognitive scaffolding tools to enhance, augment and extend thinking processes (2011).
- EduSciFIT: A Computer-Based Blended and Scaffolding Toolbox to Support Numerical Concepts for Flipped Science EducationIn education, the use of information, computers, and the Internet as a form of blended technology has been receiving increased attention and consideration. Additionally, increasing attention is being paid toward a scaffolding mechanism that can be integrated into science classrooms in order to solve technological challenges (2019).
- Effects of Online Technology Based Scaffolding on Asynchronous Learning Performance of StudentsInstructional Scaffolding is a learning process designed to promote a deeper level of learning and asynchronous learning involves learning via e-mails, blogs etc. The study was conducted in the urban area of Assam, India aimed to find out the effects of Online Technology Based Scaffolding (OTBS)on the asynchronous learning performance in relations to self-efficacy and persistence of school student (2019).
- Scaffolded Literacy Assessment and a Model for Teachers' Professional DevelopmentChapter 7 from Lyn Sharratt, in the book Perspectives on Transitions in Schooling and Instructional Practice (2013).
- The Social and Technological Dimensions of Scaffolding and Related Theoretical Concepts for Learning, Education, and Human ActivityOne of the most highly cited articles discussing scaffolding, useful to understand the history of the concept (2004).
- Taking the Load Off a Learner's Mind: Instructional Design for Complex Learning.Complex learning aims at the integration of knowledge, skills, and attitudes; the coordination of qualitatively different constituent skills; and the transfer of what is learned to daily life or work settings. Recent instructional theories stress authentic learning tasks as the driving force for learning; but due to the complexity of those tasks, learning may be hampered by the limited processing capacity of the human mind. In this article we present a framework for scaffolding practice and just-in-time information presentation, aiming to control cognitive load effectively. We briefly describe a design model for complex learning consistent with cognitive load theory. Theoretical and practical implications of the presented framework are discussed (2003).
Databases for further research
Now that you have an idea of what these concepts and theories are and how they have been used in some examples, continue learning by researching on your own. The databases below aren't the only places you can look, but give them a try first! What additional contexts do you want to explore in these areas?
- ERIC - EBSCO This link opens in a new windowContains citations and abstracts from education-related journals and document published by ERIC.
- Education Database - ProQuest This link opens in a new windowMagazines, scholarly (peer-reviewed) journals and reports in the field of education
- SAGE Journals This link opens in a new windowThe SAGE Journals platform includes full text of scholarly journals from SAGE publications in many disciplines, such as, education, sociology, women's studies, criminal justice and business.